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Elise E. Morse-Gagné,
James D.
Johnson,
Patricks D. Johnson, and Jarvis McInnis
Little or no research has
been published on African American English (AAE) in Mississippi. One
stumbling block is the fact that the speech community is not well known to
most linguists. Informed sociolinguistic accounts rely on an awareness of
the community’s shared experiences, knowledge, and values, and on an
understanding of how the community defines itself and what linguistic
features and boundaries are salient to group members. As a step towards the
description of Mississippi AAE, then, we need first to describe the speech
community itself.
The current paper aims to present relevant information about the
speech community that may not be readily identified or accessed by
outsiders. The lead author, as a white northerner, is such an outsider; the
paper is accordingly co-authored by three undergraduates from a Mississippi
HBCU. One discusses integration and education from the perspective of a
Gulf Coast resident; one presents information on the important Mississippi
Delta region; and the third describes the enduring Mississippi-Chicago
axis. Each presenter also addresses topics of broad interest throughout the
state, such as the role of the black church, dialect regions within
Mississippi, family ties, and race relations. The lead author, as well as
providing the paper’s framework, gives the results of Preston-style
perceptual dialectology surveys conducted among Mississippi African American
undergraduates.
We hope that this paper will not only provide important
background information for future studies of Mississippi AAE, but will also
stimulate Mississippi students to pursue sociolinguistic research in their
region. |