Karen W. Burdette
 

There is much research indicating that L1 literacy is crucial to developing L2 literacy and that, in fact, the lack of first-language literacy significantly impedes the acquisition of a second language (Gudschinsky 1968; Genesse et al 2006). In the Raleigh-Durham area of North Carolina, classes have been offered for several years now in Spanish for Hispanic immigrants. Like North Carolina and many other states, Tennessee has seen a significant increase in the Hispanic population over the past decade. Recent immigrants to Putnam County, Tennessee, come primarily from rural areas of Mexico and Guatemala, most of whom come here to work in agriculture or construction. Many of these recently-arrived immigrants speak indigenous languages, which local educators, and even the immigrants themselves, typically refer to as “dialects,” even though these languages are actually languages in their own right and have no familial relationship with Spanish. Some of these immigrants come to our community knowing little or no Spanish, in addition to knowing no English. Many who do indeed know Spanish have little or no literacy skills in their native tongue, whether that be Spanish or an indigenous language. In addition to offering classes in English as a Second Language for our immigrant community, there is thus a great need for programs to teach first-language literacy, or at least literacy in the community language of the immigrants, which in our area is, of course, Spanish. In response to this perceived need in our community, I have initiated a small pilot tutoring program in Spanish literacy for preliterate adult Hispanic immigrants. This paper will discuss the beginnings of this Spanish literacy project and will then explore and assess the students’ attitudes and progress during and after the first few months of the program.

References

            Genesee, Fred, Kathryn Lindholm-Leary and Donna Christian. 2006. Educating English Language Learners: A Synthesis of Research Evidence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
            Gudschinsky, Sarah C. 1968. The complete literacy program and local community language (L1) literacy levels in a bilingual community of Indonesia. www.ncela.gwu.edu/pubs/jeilms/vol13/transf13.htm
(Accessed Dec 14, 2008.)